Dr. Rajab Bek underlined the urgent need for collective action to face the growing menace of AMR17 November 2024, –World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW) is held annually between 18 to 24 November. As this year’s WAAW approaches, Syrian health professionals are highlighting the threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Dr Mohammad Wahid Rajab Bek, Head of the Syrian Association of Infectious Diseases and of the Infectious Diseases Department at Al-Mouwasat University Hospital in Damascus, underlined the urgent need for collective action to face the growing menace of AMR.
"Antibiotics are lifesaving when used properly, but misuse has become widespread," he warned.
"People often turn to antibiotics for common colds and fevers without a prescription, obtaining them from pharmacies or using medications leftover at home. This misuse leads to antibiotic resistance, where bacteria evolve to withstand the effects of antibiotics, putting lives at risk and complicating treatments."
In his medical practice, Dr Bek has observed a troubling increase in antibiotic-resistant urinary tract infections: "Infections once easily treatable now require stronger, more expensive drugs. Costs can escalate from US$ 15–US$ 20 to US$ 500–US$ 1000, burdening health systems and patients. The majority of people can't afford such costs."
The consequences extend beyond financial strain. Antibiotic-resistant infections lead to prolonged illnesses and weaken immune systems. "Even minor infections can escalate into severe complications or death if unresponsive to antibiotics," warns Dr Bek.
To combat AMR at the national level, hospitals have implemented strict antibiotic controls. "Awareness is key," stresses Dr Bek. "Antibiotics are dispensed through a controlled system with specialist consultation. We also focus on preventive measures, like administering specific antibiotics before surgeries."
He underlined the importance of patient responsibility: "Stopping antibiotics early can contribute to resistance. Patients must complete their prescribed course, even if they feel better, and consult their doctor before making any changes."
"Every hour matters. An hour delay in providing the correct antibiotic increases the risk of death by 8%. Appropriate use of antibiotics saves lives. Misuse accelerates resistance."
WAAW is a global campaign to raise awareness about AMR and promote responsible antimicrobial use. This year’s theme, "Educate. Advocate. Act now", underscores the urgency of better antimicrobial stewardship.
This year, the World Health Organization (WHO), in partnership with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), has developed a campaign guide to support WAAW activities. The collaboration highlights the importance of developing a united front against AMR and encouraging all sectors to participate.
