World Health Day 2014: Vector-borne diseases

The dispersal of Syrian refugees has resulted in an increased number of cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis in neighbouring countries. Refugee camps, such as Al-Zaatari, in Jordan are reporting cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis almost on a weekly basis.

What is WHO doing to prevent cutaneous leishmaniasis?

Medicines to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis are expensive. WHO has negotiated bulk discounts with pharmaceutical manufacturers, thus ensuring that many more people have access to treatment for this disfiguring disease.

WHO and ministries of health have initiated a number of measures to prevent, detect and  treatcutaneous leishmaniasis. These include water and sanitation measures including waste collection, indoor residual spraying, protection measures such as the use of impregnated bednets, and improved access to necessary health care.

WHO supports national cutaneous leishmaniasis control programmes, and is developing evidence-based policy guidelines, strategies and standards for prevention and control.

WHO promotes research on effective cutaneous leishmaniasis control, including in the areas of safe, effective and affordable medicines, diagnostic tools and vaccines.

Read more about leishmaniasis