Modifiable environmental risk factors kill more than 1 million people in the Region annually

Recent WHO burden of disease studies show that modifiable environmental risk factors are killing more than 1 million people in the Region annually, and causing about 24% of the total burden of disease. These lives could be saved and diseases prevented by implementing appropriate environmental health interventions. Such interventions exist and are proven to be cost effective. Table 1 provides country data on the burden of disease and the number of deaths due to modifiable environmental risk factors.

Table 1. Country data on burden of disease (%) and the number of deaths due to modifiable environmental risk factors

CountryBurden of disease due to environmental risks (%)Deaths due to modifiable environmental risk factors
Afghanistan 33 176 800
Bahrain 14 400
Djibouti 24 2000
Egypt 17 88 700
Iran, Islamic Republic of 17 79 200
Iraq 22 87 200
Jordan 17 4500
Kuwait 14 900
Lebanon 17 5300
Libya 17 4900
Morocco 18 32 000
Oman 17 1400
Pakistan 22 318 400
Gaza and West Bank
Qatar 14 300
Saudi Arabia 20 21 000
Somalia 31 49 200
Sudan (including South Sudan) 24 97 000
Syrian Arab Republic 17 13 300
Tunisia 18 12 100
United Arab Emirates 14 1300
Yemen 26 50 500
Total 24 1 046 400