Sociodemographic data
- Total population (in millions) : 14.3
- Maternal mortality per 100 000 live births :732
- Life expectancy at birth (years) : 55
- Total fertility rate (births per woman) : 6.6
- GDP (current US$): 6.2
- Health expenditure, total (% of GDP) : 0.0
- Health expenditure per capita (current US$) :
- Human Development Index Value :
HIV care cascade and progress towards 90-90-90
Epidemiological data (2016)
HIV estimates and case notification
|
|
|
HIV in specific populations
|
Survey data |
|
Size estimate |
Routine testing and VCT data |
|
Key populations |
|
|
|
No tested |
HIV+ cases (%) |
Sex workers (SW) |
5.3% (RDS, n=237) in 2011 |
|
Clients of FSW: 2599 in Mogadishu, 1828 in Hargeisa, 3469 in Bossaso |
|
|
Men having sex with men (MSM) |
|
|
|
|
|
People who inject drugs (PWIDs) |
|
|
|
|
|
Prisoners |
|
|
|
|
|
Populations in health settings |
|
|
|
|
|
TB patients |
2.1% (n=383/ 7 sites south central zone) |
|
|
11,567 |
1.5% |
Pregnant women |
|
|
|
107,000 |
0.2% |
Blood donors |
|
|
|
44,737 |
0.2% |
Clients of testing services |
|
|
|
|
|
Response
Policy implementation
|
|
|
Implementation of national policy on HIV self-testing (HIVST) |
Policy on HIVST in development |
|
Treatment initiation threshold adults and adolescents |
|
Treat All regardless of CD4 count |
Implementation of Treat All adults and adolescents |
|
Implemented countrywide |
Treatment initiation threshold children |
|
Treat All regardless of age |
Implementation of lifelong ART to pregnant & breastfeeding women |
Implemented in a small number (<50%) of MCH sites |
|
Implementation of national policy on viral load monitoring |
|
Not implemented |
HIV testing coverage in key populations *
No data available.
Antiretroviral therapy and PMTCT coverage
References
1 http://www.prb.org/pdf16/prb-wpds2016-web-2016.pdf; (2) WHO.EMRO Regional Surveillance Data; (3) UNAIDS/WHO estimates 2016; (4) Global AIDS Monitoring (GAM) 2016.